German · Historical · Institute · London

Act of the German Confederation (13th article) Act of the German Confederation (6th article) Act of the German Confederation (Bundesakte) Act of the German Confederation (Bundesakte) (see also Congress and Treaty of Vienna) Afghanistan Africa (see also Angra Pequena; Boers; Cameroon; Cape Colony; Congo; Delagoa Bay; East Africa; German South West Africa; South African Republic; Togo) agrarian party agriculture agriculture (see parties, agrarian party; peasantry) Aix-la-Chapelle (Aachen) Aix-la-Chapelle (Aachen) (see Congress of) Albania Albion: A Weekly Chronicle Alexandria Algiers Allgemeine Deutsche Bürgerzeitung Allgemeine Politische Annalen Allgemeine Zeitung Allgemeiner Anzeiger Allgemeiner Deutscher Arbeiterverein Alsace-Lorraine Alsen (Als) Altenburg Altona Alvensleben Convention Amatongaland (Tongaland) America (see United States of America) amnesty anarchism/nihilism Angeln, district of Anglesey Anglophobia/anti-British sentiments (See Great Britain, and Germany) Angra Pequena (Lüderitz Bay) Anhalt-Dessau Anhalt-Köthen incident anti-Semitism (see Jews) Anti-Socialist Laws and measures Anti-Socialist Laws and measures, subversion bill (Umsturzvorlage) Antwerp Antwerp Antwerp, Universal Peace Congress Apenrade (Åbenrå) apprentices Arab-Tabia Archbishop of Cologne, arrest of (see Droste zu Vischering, name index) architecture Arenberg Armenia Armistice of Malmö army and military affairs and public disturbance (vol 2 only)s army and military affairs of Austria army and military affairs of Baden army and military affairs of Bavaria army and military affairs of France army and military affairs of German Confederation/ central power army and military affairs of German Empire (see also army bills) army and military affairs of Great Britain army and military affairs of Hamburg army and military affairs of Hanover army and military affairs of Hesse-Darmstadt army and military affairs of Prussia army and military affairs of Russia army and military affairs of Saxony army and military affairs of Württemberg army and military affairs (see also Franco-Prussian War; Austro-Prussian War): army and military affairs, German military criminal procedure/penal code army bills (Imperial Military Law / Septennat) Arolsen Aschaffenburg Asperg assassinations (attempts) Association of the Polish People Athens Athens Augsburg Augsburg (see Protestants, Confession of Augsburg) Augsburger Postzeitung Australia Austria and Customs Union Austria and France Austria and German Empire (see also Dual Alliance) Austria and Great Britain Austria and Italy/Italian provinces Austria and Russia Austria and Schleswig-Holstein Austria and secondary German states Austria, Assembly of estates Austria, commerce and finances Austria, Concordat Austria, constitution Austria, declining role in Germany (vol 2 only) Austria, Imperial Diet Austria, ministry Austria, movement of March 1848 Austria, nationalities/ conflicts Austria, October revolution of 1848 Austria, population figures Austria, provinces/crown lands (see also Bohemia, Galicia, Lombardy-Venetia, Lower Austria; Silesia) Austria, provincial diets Austria, Reichsrat (council) Austria, Reichsrat (parliament) Austria, Sicherheitsausschuss Austria, state of empire Austria[-Hungary] (see also army and military affairs; Austro-Prussian antagonism; Austro-Prussian War; Bohemia; Hungary; League of the Three Emperors): Austro-Prussian antagonism/relationship Austro-Prussian convention of 1849 (see federal commission) Austro-Prussian War Babenhausen Bad Ischl Baden Baden (see also army and military affairs) Baden and Austria Baden and Bavaria Baden and Customs Union Baden and German Empire (see also German Empire: November Treaties; reserved rights) Baden and Prussia Baden and Württemberg Baden (Austria) Baden (see also army and military affairs): Baden, chambers Baden, constitution Baden, ministry Baden, movement of March 1848 Baden, press law Baden, question Baden, religion and religious policy (Kaiserreich vols only) Baden, revolutionary party Baden, uprising of 1849 / revolutionary government Baden, uprising of April 1848 Baden, uprising of September 1848 Baden-Baden Balkan crisis (see also Russo-Turkish War) Balmoral Baltic Bamberg Bamberg Conference and Coalition Banat banks/stock exchange Basle Battle of Dennewitz Battle of Jena Battle of Waterloo Bautzen Bavaria Bavaria and Austria Bavaria and France Bavaria and German Empire (see also German Empire: November Treaties; reserved rights) Bavaria and Great Britain Bavaria and Greek succession Bavaria and Prussia (from vol 3 only) Bavaria and Russia Bavaria and Schleswig-Holstein Question Bavaria (see also army and military affairs): Bavaria, and France Bavaria, and Württemberg (see Württemberg) Bavaria, budget/finances Bavaria, chambers Bavaria, civil list Bavaria, commerce and industry Bavaria, commissioners of circles Bavaria, Concordat Bavaria, constitution Bavaria, Council of State (Geheimer Rat, Staatsrat) Bavaria, customs/ and Customs Union Bavaria, diplomatic relations (Kaiserreich vols only) Bavaria, Genuflexion Ordinance Bavaria, ministry Bavaria, movement of February and March 1848 Bavaria, press law (vol 2 only) Bavaria, regency (see also name index: Luitpold) Bavaria, religion and religious policy (Kaiserreich vols only) Bavaria, revolutionary movements (vol 2 only) Bavaria, role in Germany Bavaria, unpopularity of Ludwig I (vol 2 only) Bayerische Patriotenpartei Bayerische Staatszeitung Bayerische Zeitung Bayerischer Kurier Bayerisches Volksblatt Bayreuth Beaumont, battle of Bedford Belfort Belfort Belgium Belgium, revolution of 1830 Berg Berg, castle Berlin Berlin, British embassy (Kaiserreich vols only) Berlin, conference of naval experts Berlin, Congress/Treaty of Berlin, convention (see also mixed marriages) Berlin, Democratic Congress Berlin, exhibition for German industry Berlin, garrison Berlin, miners’ congress Berlin, police Berlin, Princes’ conference (Fürstentag, 1850) Berlin, riots Berlin, Schiller festival Berlin, storming of the arsenal Berlin, university (Vols 1 & 2 only) Berlin, West Africa Conference Berlin, Zollverein conferences Berliner Börsen-Courier Berliner Freie Presse Berliner Politische Nachrichten Berliner Rundschau Berliner Tageblatt Berne Bessarabia Biebrich Bielefeld Bildungsverein für Arbeiter Bingen Birmingham Bismarck Archipelago Black Sea Blankenburg Blaubeuren Blue/White Books and state papers Board of Trade Boers Bohemia Bologna Bombay Bonn Bonn university (vol 1 only) Bosnia Brandenburg (Prussian provincial state) Brandenburg (Prussian provincial state), diet Brazil Bregenz Bregenz, Schutz- und Trutzbündnis Bremen Bremen Journal Breslau (Wroclaw) Bretten Brisgau Bronzell Bruchsal Brunswick Brunswick succession question Brussels Budapest (see also Pest) Bulgaria, Bulgarian crisis Bund der Landwirte Bundestag (see Diet of the German Confederation) Bürgerverein für Freiheit und Ordnung Burgher Guard (see militia) Burschenschaften (see students) Buxtehude Calais Calvinists Cameroon (German protectorate) Canada canals Candahar Cannstadt Cannstatt Canossa (Bismarck’s speech) Canton Canton of Neufchatel Cape Colony Cape Times Carinthia Carlsbad Carlsbad, conferences/ decrees Carniola Caroline Islands Cassel Cassel, Conference and Treaty Catholic Church (see Roman Catholics) Cayenne Celle censorship (see press) charity Charlottenburg Chemnitz Cherbourg children (see schools) China cholera Christlich-Soziale Arbeiterpartei Christlich-Soziale Arbeiterpartei Church of England Cincinnati Circle of Würzburg civil code/civil law (see also Code Civil/ Napoleon) clergy clubs/ political associations / secret societies clubs/ political associations / secret societies (see also parties) Cobden-Chevalier Treaty Coburg Code Civil/ Napoleon Cologne Cologne, Archbishop of (see Droste-Vischering, name index) colonies British colonial interests (Amatongaland; Cape Colony; Egypt; New Guinea; Zanzibar) colonies commercial interest colonies German colonial ambitions and policy (see also Angra Pequena; Cameroon; Delagoa Bay; East Africa; German South West Africa) colonies, French colonial interests commerce (see trade and commerce) Committee of Fifty (Fünfzigerausschuss) communism (see socialism) Confederation of the Rhine (Rheinbund) Confederation of the Rhine, plan of Congo Congo Free State, Anglo-Congolese agreement Congress and Treaty of Vienna Congress of Aix-La-Chapelle (Aachen) Congress of Southern German Princes at Würzburg (1820) Congress of Troppau Congress of Verona conscription Conservative Correspondenz conservatives and conservative party conservatives and conservative party (see also parties: agrarian party; Deutschkonservative Partei; Freikonservative Partei; Prussia, court party; ultramontane party) Constance (Konstanz) Constance, Lake Constantinople constitutionalism/constitutional conflicts Constitutionelle Staatsbürgerzeitung Constitutionelle Zeitung Constitutionelles Deutschland contraband and smuggling Copenhagen Copenhagen, Congress Corea Corn Laws (Britain) Correspondance de Berlin Council of Trent Courier Français courts (see judicature) Cowes Cracow Cracow, occupation in 1836 Cracow, revolt and occupation in 1846 Crete Crimean War Crimean War (see also Eastern Question; Paris, congress and treaty) Crimean War, peace proposal/ultimatum Crimean War, Treaty of Berlin (1854) criminal law (see judicature) Croatia currency/bimetallism/ gold standard customs (see customs union, Mitteldeutscher Handelsverein; Steuerverein; free trade; protectionism)) Customs Union (Zollverein) Customs Union (Zollverein), Austro-Prussian treaty Customs Union (Zollverein), congresses Customs Union (Zollverein), crisis (1850s) Customs Union (Zollverein), crisis (1860s) Customs Union (Zollverein), Franco-Prussian treaty Customs Union (Zollverein), Hanoverian-Prussian treaty Customs Union, South German customs, customs’ laws, duties and tariffs (see also commercial treaties; free trade; protectionism) Dagblad Daily Chronicle Daily News Daily Telegraph Damaraland Danube Danubian principalities Danzig (Dasnk) Dar es Salaam Dardanelles Darmstadt Darmstadt (see also Hesse-Darmstadt) Darmstadt Conference and Coalition Darmstadt, British mission (Kaiserreich vols only) Darmstädter Zeitung Das bayerische Vaterland Das Fremdenblatt Delagoa Bay Delhi Democratic Congress Democratic Union democrats (radicals; see parties, Deutsche Volkspartei) Demokratischer Verein Leipzig Demokratischer Verein München Denmark Dennewitz, battle of Der Beobachter Der Dresdner Volksbote Der Freisinnige Der Sozialdemokrat Der Verfassungsfreund Der Westbote Dessau Deutsche / Württembergische Volkspartei Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung Deutsche Colonisationsgesellschaft (German Colonization Company) Deutsche Fortschrittspartei Deutsche Freisinnige Partei Deutsche Nachrichten Deutsche Rundschau Deutsche Tribüne Deutsche Uhrmacherzeitung Deutsche Volkshalle Deutsche Wacht Deutsche Zeitung Deutscher Beobachter Deutscher Handels- und Gewerbeverein (Verein deutscher Kaufleute und Fabrikanten) Deutscher Kolonialverein Deutscher Reichsanzeiger und Königlich Preußischer Staatsanzeiger Deutscher Schützenbund Deutsches Tageblatt Deutsches Volksblatt Deutschkatholiken (see German Catholics) Deutschkonservative Partei Deutschland Deutz Die Grenzboten Die Nation Die Presse Die Zeit Diet of the German Confederation Diet of the German Confederation (see also federal reform; German Confederation) Diet of the German Confederation, dissolution Diet of the German Confederation, Inner Council of the Diet (Plenum/ Engerer Rat) Diet of the German Confederation, presidency Diet of the German Confederation, Reaktionsausschuß/ resolutions Diet of the German Confederation, reconvention of/ Rump Diet diplomatic practice, missions and protocol Don Pacifico Affair Donaueschingen Donauzeitung Dráva, river Dresden Dresden, architecture Dresden, British mission (Kaiserreich vols only) Dresden, Coinage Convention Dresden, Conferences Dresden, Deutsches Sängerbundesfest Dresden, Navigation Conference Dresden, popular riots Dresden, uprising of May 1849 Dresdener Bürgerverein Dresdener Journal Dresdener Nachrichten Dresdener Tageblatt Dresdner Anzeiger Dresdner Journal Dresdner Nachrichten Dresdner Presse Dresdner Zeitung Dual Alliance duelling Düsseldorf duties (see customs; taxation and imposts) Dybbøl (Düppel) East Africa East Friesland East Prussia (Prussian provincial State) Eastern Question Eastern Question (see also Crimean War) Eastern Rumelia Eberfelder Zeitung Edict of Nantes Edinburgh Review education (see schools; universities) Egypt Egypt (see also Suez Canal) Ehingen Eider (Ejderen), river Einbeck (see Treaty of Einbeck) Eisenach Eisenach Declaration Eisenbahn-Journal Elbe, navigation acts Elbe, river Elberfeldt Elbing elections elections (see also franchise) Electoral Hesse (see Hesse-Cassel) Ellwangen Elm Emden emigration emigration (see also refugees) Ems Erbach Erdmannsdorf Erfurt Erfurt Union (Three King’s Alliance) Erfurt Union, arbitration tribunal Erfurt Union, council of administration Erfurt Union, Diet Erlangen Erzurum Esslingen Estonia Eton European Central Democratic Committee exhibitions exhibitions (see trade fairs) factories (see industry) famine (Ireland) Faulquemont Federal Act of the German Confederation (see Act of the German Confederation) federal commission (Bundeszentralkommission) Federal Council (Bundesrat) Federal Council (Bundesrat), blocking minority Federal reform Filehne Finland Finland Five-Power-Conference (Quintuple Alliance) Flensburg Florence Flushing food, riots/shortages fortifications/forteresses Four King’s Alliance France France (see also army and military affairs; Rhine crisis) France and German Affairs (see also individual German states Alsace Lorraine; Franco-Prussian War; Sedan, battle of’; War-in-Sight’ crisis) France and Great Britain France and Italy France and revolutionary movements in Germany France and Russia (Kaiserreich vols only) France and Schleswig-Holstein crisis France (see also army and military affairs): France, fear of France, government/domestic affairs (Kaiserreich vols only) France, Napoleonic Wars France, Revolution of 1789 France, Revolution of 1830 France, Revolution of February 1848 France, territorial ambitions/expansion France, war of revenge (Kaiserreich I only) franchise/ electoral laws, universal suffrage franchise/electoral laws (see also elections) Franconia Franco-Prussian commercial treaty (see Customs Union) Franco-Prussian War (see also France, war of revenge; Frankfurt, treaty of) Franco-Prussian War, POWs Franco-Prussian War, war indemnity Frankfurt (am Main) Frankfurt (am Main) and Customs Union Frankfurt (am Main) and Federal Diet/military occupation Frankfurt (am Main), Deutscher Abgeordnetentag Frankfurt (am Main), Princes’ conference (Fürstentag) Frankfurt (am Main), riots/ disturbances Frankfurt (am Main), Schützenfest Frankfurt (am Main), trade fair Frankfurt (am Main), treaty of (1871) Frankfurt (am Main), Treaty of Commerce and Navigation with Britain Frankfurt (am Main), Wachensturm (Storming of the Guard House) Frankfurt (Oder) Frankfurt Basic Rights (Grundrechte), Frankfurt National Assembly Frankfurt National Assembly (see also Stuttgart Rump Parliament) Frankfurt National Assembly, and Armistice of Malmö Frankfurt National Assembly, composition/ factions Frankfurt National Assembly, elections Frankfurt National Assembly, offer of imperial crown to King of Prussia Frankfurt National Assembly, Pre-Parliament Frankfurt National Assembly, Pre-Parliament (see also Committee of Fifty) Frankfurt National Assembly, supreme authority/ enforcement of constitution Frankfurter Journal Frankfurter Postzeitung Frankfurter Zeitung Fränkische Tagespost Fredericia free trade freedom of assembly Freiberg Freiburg im Breisgau Freiheit Freikonservative Partei / Reichspartei Freising Freisinnige Zeitung Fremden-Blatt Friedberg Friedheim incident Friedrichshafen Friedrichsruh Friedrichstadt (Frederikstad) Friends of the Light (Lichtfreunde) Fuchsmühl Fulda Fundamental Law (see Frankfurt Basic Rights) Fünen (Fyn) Fürstenberg Gabon Gaesdonck Gaeta Galicia Galignani’s Messenger Garmisch Gastein Gastein Convention Gazette des Postes Geestemünde Gemünden Geneva German Catholics (Deutschkatholiken) German Confederation German Confederation (see also Act of the German Confederation; army and military affairs; Diet of the German Confederation; federal reform; Vienna Final Act) German Confederation and Hanoverian constitutional conflict German Confederation and state constitutions (vol 1 only) German Confederation, amalgamation of smaller states (vol 3 only) German Confederation, Bundesexekution/federal execution (see also Holstein) German Confederation, Bundeskriegsverfassung German Confederation, Central Authority for Political Investigation German Confederation, Court of Arbitration (Bundesschiedsgericht) German Confederation, federal tribunal German Confederation, intervention in Hesse-Cassel German Confederation, intervention in Holstein German Confederation, Military Commission (Bundesmilitärkommission) German Confederation, occupation of Frankfurt German Confederation, Six Articles of 1832 German Confederation, Sixty Articles German Confederation, Ten Articles German Empire (see also army and military affairs; civil code; colonies; Federal Council; Reichstag; social legislation): German Empire, budget and finances German Empire, civil and criminal procedure German Empire, constitution German Empire, criminal/penal code German Empire, diplomatic representation German Empire, foreign policy (see also individual foreign states; Dual Alliance; League of Three Emperors) German Empire, imperial government and chancellor (see name index: Bismarck; Caprivi; Hohenlohe) German Empire, imperial government/new course German Empire, November Treaties of 1870 German Empire, proclamation of German Emperor German Empire, reserved rights of Baden, Bavaria, and Württemberg German Empire, unity of/ nation building (patriotism (see also individual German states) German Provisional Central Government (imperial government) German Provisional Central Government, and Schleswig-Holstein crisis German Provisional Central Government, formation of new interim government German Provisional Central Government, interim government (see federal commission) German Provisional Central Government, ministry German Provisional Central Government, Stuttgart Regency German Question German Question (vol 3 and 4only), trias plan German Question (vol 3 only), closer union (kleindeutsch) German Question (vol 3 only), großdeutsch union German Question (vol 3 only), plan of directory German South West Africa (Namibia) German unity (vol 3 only) Germania Germersheim Gesellschaft für deutsche Kolonisation Gesellschaft für Menschenrechte (Society for Human Rights) Gießen Glashütte Glauchau-Meerane (electoral district) Globe and Traveller Glückstadt (Lykstad) Göppingen Görlitz Gotha Gotha, meeting/ party Gotha, congress and programme Göttingen Göttingen, dismissal of professors (Göttinger Sieben) Göttingen, insurrection Gottorp, Union of Grand Duchy of Hesse-Darmstadt (see Hesse-Darmstadt) Grange River Gravelotte, battle of Great Britain Great Britain and Franco-Prussian War Great Britain and German affairs Great Britain and Germany (Anglo German Relations; see also Heligoland-Zanzibar Treaty; Hesse-Darmstadt; Prussia; Saxony) [Kaiserreich vols only] Great Britain and occupation of Frankfurt Great Britain and Schleswig-Holstein Question Great Britain, (see also Anglophobia; army and military affairs; Ireland) Great Britain, Aliens Bill Great Britain, attitude to Six Articles (Palmerston’s note) Great Britain, Conspiracy to Murder Bill 1858 Great Britain, consuls/consular service Great Britain, diplomatic representation and missions (see also Berlin; Dresden; Munich; Stuttgart Great Britain, domestic politics/government (see also Ireland) Great Britain, Foreign Legion Great Britain, King’s German Legion Great Britain, military attaché Great Britain, navy Great Britain, Parliament Great Britain, subjects in Germany (Kaiserreich vols only) Great Britain, trade and commercial interests Great Britain, Treaty of Commerce and Navigation with Frankfurt Greece Guelph fund (see also press and journalism, inspired press) Guelphs (see Hanover, claims to sovereignty) guilds Gustav Adolf Association Gymnastic societies and Turnwesen Hadersleben Haiti Halle Halle Hambach Festival Hamburg Hamburg (see also army and military affairs) Hamburg and Austria Hamburg and Britain Hamburg and Prussia Hamburg and Russia Hamburg occupation by Austrian troops Hamburg, Bürgerschaft (municipal parliament) Hamburg, commerce/commercial interests Hamburg, constitution/consitutional struggle Hamburg, fire of 1842 Hamburg, occupation by Prussian troops Hamburg, Patriotic Society Hamburg, revolutionary movement/riots Hamburg, senate Hamburg, stock exchange Hamburg, , agricultural exhibition Hamburger Nachrichten Hamburgischer Correspondent Hameln Hanau Hannoversche Zeitung Hannoverscher Courier Hannoversches Volksblatt Hanover Hanover (see also army and military affairs) Hanover and Austria Hanover and Britain Hanover and France Hanover and Prussia Hanover and Russia Hanover and Schleswig-Holstein Question Hanover (city), Hanover (city), theatre Hanover (Prussian provincial state) Hanover, administrative refoms Hanover, and Customs Union Hanover, chambers Hanover, claims to sovereignty/Guelph party (Kaiserreich I only) Hanover, commerce and trade Hanover, constitution and constitutional conflict Hanover, dismissal of professors in Göttingen Hanover, Kondeputierte (co-deputies) Hanover, March movement Hanover, ministry Hanover, treasury college (Schatzkollegium) Hanse Towns Hanse Towns (see also Bremen; Hamburg; Lübeck) Harburg Harrow Heidelberg Heidelberg, Assembly Heidelberg, university Heilbronn Heligoland Heligoland-Zanzibar Treaty Hertzberg Herzegovina Hesse-Cassel (Electorate) Hesse-Cassel, constitutional conflict Hesse-Darmstadt Hesse-Darmstadt and German Empire (Kaiserreich I only) Hesse-Darmstadt and Great Britain (Kaiserreich I only) Hesse-Darmstadt and Prussia (Kaiserreich vols only) Hesse-Darmstadt and Russia (Kaiserreich vols only) Hesse-Darmstadt budget Hesse-Darmstadt (Grand Duchy; see also army and military affairs) Hesse-Darmstadt, chambers Hesse-Darmstadt, ministry Hesse-Darmstadt, Oberhessen Hesse-Darmstadt, Province of Starkenburg Hesse-Darmstadt, religion and religious policy Hessische Blätter Hessische Volksblätter Hietzing Hildesheim Hirschberg Hochwächter Hof Hoffman & Campe Hohenschwangau Hohenzollern Hohenzollern-Hechingen Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen Holland (see Netherlands) Holstein Holstein (see also Schleswig-Holstein Question) Holstein, Bundesexekution (federal execution) Holy Alliance Holy Roman Empire Holy See (Vatican; see also Roman Catholics) Holyrood House Homburg Honduras hospitals Hubertusburg Huguenots Hull Hungary Husum Hydrabad Iceland Idstedt Im neuen Reich Imperial Constitution (see also Frankfurt Basic Rights) Imperial Constitution of 1849 imperial government (see German Provisional Central Government) India industry/ factories (see also trade and commerce) industry/factories inflation (see prices) Innsbruck International Workingmen’s Association (First International) Ioannina Ireland/Irish Isenburg Isle of Wight Italy and Great Britain Italy, Second War of Italian Independence, Italy/Italians Italy/Italians (see also Austria and Italy/Italian provinces; Lombardy-Venetia; Sardinia-Piedmont, Tuscany; Triple Alliance) Itzehoe Jacobins /Jacobin party Japan Jena Jena university (vol 1 only) Jena, battle of Jesuits Jews and anti-Semitism Johannesburg Josephstadt Journal de Francfort Journal de St- Petersburg Journal des débats Journal du Nord judicature Supreme German Court judicature and legal practice judicature and legal practice (see German Empire, civil and criminal procedure) Jugenheim Junges Deutschland Justice (newspaper) Jutland Kaiserslautern Karlsruhe Karlsruher Zeitung Kartell der Ordnungsparteien Katholische Volkspartei Katzenelnbogen Kehlheim Khatorum (Sudan) Kiel Kiel Canal (Kaiser Wilhelm-Kanal) Kilwa Kisiwani Kirchheim Kissingen Koblenz Kölnische Zeitung Kommunistische Zeitschrift Königgrätz/Sadová, battle of Königsberg Königsberg, Free Church Königsberger Zeitung Königstein Königswart Konstitutioneller Klub Köthen Kremsier Kremsier, Declaration Kreuznach Kronstadt Krumrau Kulturkampf (see also May Laws) La Correspondance de Genève La Spezia La Tribune des Départements Laibach, Congress of Lake Constance Lake Edward (Rutanzige Nyanza) Lake Tanganyika Landau Landshut Langenbielau Langensalza Larissa Lauenburg (Duchy) Lauterbourg law (see judicature) Le Figaro Le Havre Le Mémorial diplomatique Le Moniteur Le Nord Le Patrie League of the Three Emperors (Dreikaiserbund) Leeds Lehrte Leipzig Leipzig, battle of Leipzig, fair Leipzig, state of siege Leipzig, university Leipziger Allgemeine Zeitung Leipziger Tageblatt Leipziger Zeitung Lemberg Leopoldshafen Levant Leyen Liberale Vereinigung liberals/liberalism liberals/liberalism (see also Manchester Liberalism; parties: Deutsche Fortschrittspartei; Deutsche Freisinnige Partei; Liberale Vereinigung; Nationalliberale Partei) Liechtenstein Liguorianer Limbach Limburg Lindau Lippe-Detmold Lisbon Livadia Liverpool Livonia Loire Lombardy Lombardy-Venetia (kingdom) Lombardy-Venetia (see also Venetia) London London Conference (1864) London convention London Protocol (1830) London Protocol (1831) London Protocol (1850) London Protocol (1852) London Gazette London, European Central Democratic Committee London, exposition (1862) London, Great Exhibition London, Metropolitan Police London, Treaty (1840) Lorenzo Marques lottery Lower Austria Lübeck Ludwigsburg Ludwigslust Lüneburg Lusatia (Lausitz) Lutherans (see Protestants) Lützen Luxembourg Macedonia Madagascar Madrid Magdala Magdeburg Main, river Mainau, palace Mainzer Journal Mainzer Tageblatt Mainzer Zeitung Maison d’Orange Malmö (see Armistice) Manchester Manchester Liberalism Männerbund Mannheim manufacturing (see industry) Marienbad Marienburg Marienwerder Tribunal Marmora, sea of Mars-la-Tour martial law May Day demonstrations May Laws (Falk laws) Mayence (Mainz) Mayence (Mainz), Central Investigation Commission Mecklenburg Mecklenburg-Schwerin Mecklenburg-Strelitz mediatization (see nobility) Mediterranean Meissen porcelain manufactory Memel, river Mergentheim Metsovo Metz Mexico middle and secondary states (Mittelstaaten; see also Bamberg Conference; Darmstadt Conference; Würzburg Conferences) middle and secondary states (Vol 4 only) middle classes Milan Milan, Peace of Militia Minden Missunde Mitteldeutscher Handelsverein Mitteldeutscher Handelsverein (see also Treaty of Einbeck) Mittenweida mixed marriages Moldau (Vltava), river monarchy/ monarchical principle/ dynastic relations (from vol 3 only) monasteries and convents Monroe Doctrine Montenegro Moravia Morning Chronicle Morning Post Moscow Moselle Mozambique Münchengrätz, Alliance Münchner Fremdenblatt Münchner Neueste Nachrichten Münchner Neueste Nachrichten Münchner Post Münden Munich Munich, British Mission (Kaiserreich vols only) Munich, Oktoberfest Munich, University Munich, Zoll-Sonderbundskonferenz Munich, Zollverein Conference (1863) Münster Nancy Naples Napoleonic wars (see France) Narodnо sybranie Nassau National Zeitung Nationalliberale Korrespondenz Nationalliberale Partei Nationalverein Nationalverein (see also Eisenach Declaration) navy bill navy/German maritime power Netherlands Neuchâtel Crisis Neue Frankfurter Presse Neue Freie Presse Neue Münchener Zeitung Neue Preußische Zeitung/Kreuzzeitung Neue Zeitschwingen Neuenburg (Neufchâtel) Neues Tagblatt Neuhof Neuß Neva New Guinea New York New York Herald New Zealand Newcastle newspapers (see Albion, Allgemeine Deutsche Bürgerzeitung, Allgemeine Politische Annalen, Allgemeine Zeitung, Allgemeiner Anzeiger, Augsburg Gazette, Augsburger Postzeitung, Bayerische Staatszeitung, Bayerische Zeitung, Bayerischer Kurier, Bayerisches Volksblatt, Berlin State Gazette, Berliner Börsen-Courier, Berliner Freie Presse, Berliner Politische Nachrichten, Berliner Rundschau, Berliner Tageblatt, Bremen Journal, Cape Times, Cölnische Zeitung, Conservative Correspondenz, Constitutionelle Staatsbürgerzeitung, Constitutionelle Zeitung, Constitutionelles Deutschland, Correspondance de Berlin, Courier Français, Dagblad, Daily Chronicle, Daily News, Daily Telegraph, Darmstädter Zeitung, Das Bayerische Vaterland, Das bayerische Vaterland, Das Fremdenblatt, Der Beobachter, Der Dresdner Volksbote, Der Freisinnige, Der Sozialdemokrat, Der Verfassungsfreund, Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung, Deutsche Nachrichten, Deutsche Rundschau, Deutsche Tribüne, Deutsche Uhrmacherzeitung, Deutsche Volkshalle, Deutsche Wacht, Deutsche Zeitung, Deutscher Beobachter, Deutscher Reichsanzeiger und Königlich Preußischer Staatsanzeiger, Deutsches Tageblatt, Deutschland, Die Grenzboten, Die Nation, Die Presse, Die Zeit, Donauzeitung, Dresdener Nachrichten, Dresdner Anzeiger, Dresdner Journal, Dresdner Nachrichten, Dresdner Presse, Dresdner Zeitung, Eberfelder Zeitung, Edinburgh Review, Frankfurter Journal, Frankfurter Postzeitung, Frankfurter Zeitung, Fränkische Tagespost, Freiheit, Freisinnige Zeitung, Fremden-Blatt, Galignani’s Messenger, Gazette des Postes, Germania, Globe and Traveller, Hamburger Nachrichten, Hamburgischer Correspondent, Hannoversche Zeitung, Hannoverscher Courier, Hannoversches Volksblatt, Hessische Blätter, Hessische Volksblätter, Hochwächter, Im neuen Reich, Journal de Francfort, Journal de St- Petersburg, Journal des débats, Journal du Nord, Justice, Karlsruher Zeitung, Kölnische Zeitung, Kommunistische Zeitschrift, Königsberger Zeitung, La Correspondance de Genève, La Tribune des Départements, Le Figaro, Le Mémorial diplomatique, Le Moniteur, Le Nord, Le Patrie, Leipziger Allgemeine Zeitung, Leipziger Tageblatt, Leipziger Zeitung, London Gazette, Mainzer Journal, Mainzer Tageblatt, Mainzer Zeitung, Morning Chronicle, Morning Post, Münchener Neueste Nachrichten, Münchner Fremdenblatt, Münchner Post, Narodnо sybranie, National Zeitung, National Zeitung, Nationalliberale Korrespondenz, Neckar Zeitung, Neue Frankfurter Presse, Neue Freie Presse, Neue Münchner Zeitung, Neue Preußische Zeitung/Kreuzzeitung, Neue Zeitschwingen, Neues Tagblatt, New York Herald, Niederrheinischer Courier, Norddeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung, Oesterreichischer Beobachter, Oppositions-Blatt (Weimarische Zeitung), Österreichische Allgemeine Zeitung, Österreichische Zeitung, Pall Mall Gazette, Pester Lloyd, Politik und Gewerbe, Politische Korrespondenz, Politisches Wochenblatt, Post, Preußische Jahrbücher, Preußische Wochenblatt, Preußischer Staatsanzeiger, Provinzial Correspondenz, Punch, Reichsbote, Rheinbayern, Rheinische Zeitung für Handel, Rheinischer Merkur, Sächsische Arbeiterzeitung, Sächsische Vaterlandsblätter, Saturday Review, Schwäbischer Merkur, Schwäbischer Merkur, Spenersche Zeitung, Spenersche Zeitung, Staats Zeitung (Prussia), Staatsanzeiger für Württemberg, Stuttgart Evening Post, Stuttgart Gazette, Stuttgarter Zeitung, Süddeutsche Reichspost, Telegraph für Deutschland The Globe, The Nineteenth Century, The Observer, The Shipping Telegraph, The Spectator, The Standard, The Times, To-day, Volksstaat, Volks-Zeitung, Vorwärts, Vossische Zeitung, Weimarische Neueste Nachrichten, Westbote, Wiener Zeitung, World, Zollvereinsblatt) newspapers (see press) Nicaragua Nice Niederrheinischer Courier Niederstetten Niger navigation of Nikolsburg (Mikulov), preliminary peace of Nile nobility, mediatised nobles and princes nobility, privileges (see also tithes) nobility, privileges/abolition of nobility, Rittergüter nobility/aristocracy Norddeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung Norderney Nordheim North German Confederation North Sea northern Germany Norway Nuremburg Oberlausitz Oberschöna, Punctuation Obock Odenwald Oesterreichischer Beobachter Offenbach Offenburg Offenburg Assembly Ohrid, Lake Old Catholic Church/movement Oldenburg Oldenburg, House of Olmütz Olmütz, Punctuation Olpe Oppositions-Blatt (Weimarische Zeitung) order of St George of Hanover order of St Stephen order of the Black Eagle order of the Garter order of the Guelph order Pour le Mérite Oschatz Osnabrück Osterode Österreichische Allgemeine Zeitung Österreichische Zeitung Ötlingen Ottoman Empire (the Porte) Ottoman Empire (the Porte) (see also Balkan crisis; Bulgaria; Eastern Question; Egypt; Herzegovina; Montenegro; Russo-Turkish war; Serbia; Tunis) Paderborn Palatinate (Pfalz) Palatinate of Hungary Pall Mall Gazette Panjdeh district Pardubice Paris (not vol 1) Paris, congress and treaty of 1856 Paris, declaration on maritime law Paris, international monetary conference Paris, International Workers’ Congress Paris, La Commune Paris, World's Fair of 1878 parties (see agrarian party; Allgemeiner Deutscher Arbeiterverein; Bayerische Patriotenpartei; Christlich-Soziale Arbeiterpartei; Deutsche Fortschrittspartei; Deutsche Freisinnige Partei; Deutsche Volkspartei; Deutschkonservative Partei; Freikonservative Partei; Kartell der Ordnungsparteien; Katholische Volkspartei; Liberale Vereinigung; Nationalliberale Partei; Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei; Sozialistische Arbeiterpartei Deutschlands; Zentrumspartei) parties/political associations (vol iv only) Passports Patriotische Gesellschaft Peace of Berlin (1850) Peace of Dresden (1745) Peace of Lunéville Peace of Paris (First and Second) Peace of Posen Peace of Villafranca Peace of Westphalia Peace of Zurich peasantry/farmers (see also agriculture) Pemba Perleberg Persia Pest Pest (see also Budapest) Pester Lloyd Peterswaldau petitions Pfaffenhofen Philippopolis (Plovdiv) physicians Piedmont- Pillnitz Pirna Plauen Plochingen Podgorze Poland, rising (1863) Poland/ Poles/ Polish party police and prisons Politische Korrespondenz Politisches Wochenblatt Pomerania Pomerania (Prussian provincial state) Poor Law (Britain) poor relief Pope Pope (see also Holy See; and name index: Pius IX (Pope 1846-1878); Leo XIII (Pope 1878-1903) population figures/statistics Portsmouth Portugal Portugal Posen (Prussian provincial state) Posen (town) Posen, Peace of Post postal services (see also telegraph) postal services, postage, couriers and communications potato blight Poti Potsdam Potsdam Potsdam Prague Prague Peace of (1866) Pre-Parliament (Frankfurter Vorparlament 1848) press and journalism press and journalism (see also newspapers) press and journalism, censorship/regulation of press and journalism, federal resolution on the press press and journalism, Imperial Press Law press and journalism, semi-official/inspired press (reptiles) Press- und Vaterlandsverein Pretoria Pretoria convention Preungesheim Preußische Jahrbücher Preußische Wochenblatt Preußischer Staatsanzeiger prices/inflation (vol 2 & 4 only) Progressive Party (Fortschrittspartei) prostitution protectionism Protestants, Calvinistic Church Protestants, Chapter of Brandenburg Protestants, Church of England services Protestants, Confession of Augsburg (Confessio Augustana) Protestants, Evangelical Church Protestants, heresy within Protestants, Herrnhuthers Protestants, in Saxony Protestants, Lutheran Church Protestants, Neologism Protestants, Pietists Protestants, Reformed Church Protestants, seminaries Protestants, Socinianism Protestants/ Lutherans Provinzial Correspondenz Prussia (see also army and military affairs; Austro-Prussian antagonism; Austro-Prussian War; Franco-Prussian War; Brandenburg; East Prussia; Pomerania; Posen; Rhine province; Saxony; Silesia; Westphalia; West Prussia) Prussia and Austria Prussia and France Prussia and German Confederation (vol 2 only) Prussia and German Empire Prussia and German Empire (see also Prussian supremacy) Prussia and Great Britain Prussia and Russia Prussia and Schleswig-Holstein Prussia and secondary German states Prussia, chambers Prussia, constitution Prussia, court party Prussia, Customs Law of 26 May 1818 Prussia, finances and economics (vol 1 only) Prussia, imperial crown Prussia, military reforms (vol4 only) Prussia, ministry/council of state Prussia, movement of March 1848 Prussia, National Assembly Prussia, New Era Prussia, provincial diets/estates Prussia, Prussian supremacy Prussia, religion and religious policy (Kaiserreich vols only; see also May Laws; Kulturkampf) Prussia, Städteordnung (town laws) Prussia, territorial expansion/ambitions (Vol 4 only) Prussia, United Diet (Vereinigter Landtag) Prussia, Usury Laws Prussian Union (see Erfurt Union) Prusso-Bavarian League public disturbances (see riots) public opinion/popular feeling Puerto Rico Punch Punjab Quadruple Alliance Quakers radicals (see democrats; republicans; revolutionary movement) radicals (vol 2 only) railways railways, plan for imperial railways Rastatt Ratisbon (Regensburg) Ratisbon, Réces of reactionary policy (vol 4 only) Red Cross Redemptorists Redeübungsverein Reformation refugees/emigrants Regen Reichenbach Reichsbote Reichstag Reinsurance Treaty (1887) religion (see also Jews; mixed marriages; Protestants; Roman Catholics) religion and religious policy (Kaiserreich vols: see individual states; May Laws; Kulturkampf) religious sects religious sects (see also German Catholics) Rendsburg Rendsburg, conflict republicanism Reuß Reutlingen Reutlingen, Whitsun Assembly Reutte Reval revolution of 1830 revolution of 1848 revolution, fear of revolutionary movements (see also anarchism; French Revolution; Paris Commune) Rheims Rheinbayern Rheinische Zeitung für Handel, Politik und Gewerbe Rheinischer Merkur Rhine province (Prussia) Rhine river Rhine crisis Rhine Navigation Act Rio de Janeiro riots riots (see Austria, October revolution; Baden, uprising; revolution; Frankfurt, revolt; Frankfurt Wachensturm; Dresden, uprising) Roman Catholics/Roman Catholic Church Roman Catholics/Roman Catholic Church (see Bavaria, Concordat; clergy; Deutschkatholiken, Kulturkampf; May Laws; parties, Zentrumspartei; Holy See; Jesuits; monasteries; Pope; ultramontanes) Roman Catholics/Roman Catholic Church, First Vatican Council/dogma of papal infallibility Romania Rome (see also Holy See) Rorschach Rothenburg Rottenburg Rüdesheim Rumania Ruse (Roustehouk) Russia Russia (see also army and military affairs; Austria, and Russia; Crimean War; Eastern Question; France, and Russia; League of the Three Emperors; Russo-Turkish War) Russia and Germany (see also individual German states; Reinsurance Treaty) Russia and Great Britain (see Afghan border question; Crimean War) Russia and Ottoman Empire Russia and Schleswig-Holstein crisis Russia, emancipation of the Serfs Russia, trade and commerce Russo-German Extradition Treaty Russo-Turkish War (see also Balkan crisis; San Stefano, Treaty of) Ruvuma River Sachsenhausen Sächsische Arbeiterzeitung Sächsische Vaterlandsblätter Sächsischer Industrieverein Salm Salzburg Samoa Samoa bill Samsun San Remo San Stefano, Treaty of Sardinia-Piedmont Saturday Review Saxe-Altenburg Saxe-Coburg-Gotha Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, succession/accession to ducal throne Saxe-Meiningen Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Saxony (see also army and military affairs) Saxony and Austria Saxony and Austria Saxony and Customs Union Saxony and France Saxony and German Empire Saxony and German Empire Saxony and Great Britain Saxony and Poland Saxony and Prussia Saxony and Russia Saxony ministry Saxony (Prussian provincial state) Saxony (vol 4 only) Saxony, chambers Saxony, constitution Saxony, diplomatic representation Saxony, finances and economics (see customs; taxation; trade) Saxony, finances and economy Saxony, March movement (1848) Saxony, ministry/council Saxony, penal system Saxony, provisional government (May 1849) Saxony, religion and religious policy Saxony, riots (see Dresden, uprising) Scandinavian League Schaffhausen Schaumburg-Lippe Schiller festival of 1859 Schlei, river Schleswig (Duchy) Schleswig (Duchy) (see also Schleswig-Holstein) Schleswig Holstein (Prussian province) Schleswig Holstein Question, popular feeling Schleswig-Holstein Question, Schleswig-Holstein Question, First Schleswig-Holstein War Schleswig-Holstein Question, Second Schleswig-Holstein War Schleswig-Holstein, administrative commission (Landeskommission) Schleswig-Holstein, armistice and preliminary peace of 10 July 1849 Schleswig-Holstein, crisis (1848-1850; vol 3 only) Schleswig-Holstein, crisis (see Armistice of Malmö; Holstein; London protocol; Peace of Berlin) Schleswig-Holstein, governorship (Statthalterschaft) Schleswig-Holstein, language Schleswig-Holstein, provisional government in Kiel Schlingen Schlüchtern Schneeberg Schneidemühl Schönbrunn schools and education schools and education (see also: students; universities) Schwäbischer Merkur Schweidnitz Schwerin Schwerin Schwetzingen science Sedan, battle of/Sedan day See-Kreis (district of Lake Constance) Seine Serbia Sevastopol Seven Years’ War Siam Sicily Silesia (Austrian province) Silesia (Prussian provincial state) Six Articles of 1832 (see German Confederation) Skierniewice (three emperors’ meeting) Slavs/ Slavic / Pan-Slavism smallpox SMS Novara social legislation socialism/socialists socialism/socialists (see also Anti-Socialist Laws; International Workmens’ Association; May Day demonstrations; Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei; Sozialistische Arbeiterpartei Deutschlands; working and lower classes) Sofia Somaliland (British protectorate) Sonthofen Sorbs South African Republic South African Republic, First Boer War South African Republic, Jameson Raid/Kruger telegram South America South Sea South West Africa Company Ltd. southern Germany Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei (Kaiserreich vol 1 only; see socialists) Sozialistische Arbeiterpartei Deutschlands (Kaiserreich vol 1 only; see socialists) Spain Spain, constitution of Cadiz Spenersche Zeitung Speyer Sponheim Question St Pauli St Petersburgh St. Petersburgh, Protocol of Staats und Gelehrte Zeitung des Hamburgischen unparteiischen Correspondenten, Staats Zeitung (Prussia) Staatsanzeiger für Wuerttemburg Stade Städtetag Starnberg, lake Stelvio pass Stephanists Stettin Steuerverein Stollberg Storckow Strasbourg Strehlen Strelitz strikes students students (see also universities and professors; Wartburg celebrations) students, Burschenschaften and Landsmannschaften Stuttgart Stuttgart Evening Post Stuttgart Gazette Stuttgart, British mission (Kaiserreich vol 2 only) Stuttgart, police conference Stuttgart, Rump Parliament Stuttgarter Zeitung Styria Styrum Süddeutsche Reichspost Suez Canal Swabia Sweden Swedish Pomerania Switzerland Syria Szolnok tariffs (see duties) Tarnow taxation and imposts taxation and imposts (see also duties) Teheran Tel el-Kebir, Battle of telegraph and telegrams Tetschen Texas Texasverein (Texas Company) The Globe The Nineteenth Century The Observer The Shipping Telegraph The Spectator The Standard The Times theatres Thessaloniki (Salonica) Three Kings’ Alliance (see Erfurt Union) Thuringia Tiber Ticino Tier Tiflis Tirnova tithes tithes (see also nobility, privileges) titles of German sovereigns tobacco monopoly To-day Togo/Togoland Tonder Tonga Tonningen Toronto Toulon trade and commerce trade and commerce (see also banks; customs; currency; industry; free trade; protectionism) trade and commerce commercial treaties trade and commerce, trade unions (Kaiserreich vol 1 only) trade fairs Transvaal Republic (see South African Republic) Transylvania Treaty of Chaumont Treaty of Copenhagen (1767) Treaty of Einbeck Treaty of General Guarantee Against Revolutions Treaty of London Treaty of Paris Treaty of Ried Treaty of Teplitz Treaty of Vienna (see Congress and Treaty of Vienna) Treaty of Zarskoje Selo (1773) Trebizond (Trabzon) trial by jury Trias (see German Question) Trier (Treves) Trieste Triple Alliance Troppau (see Congress of Troppau) Tübingen Tugenbund Tunis Turin (Torino) Turkey (see Ottoman Empire) Tuscany Tyrol Überlingen Ukraine Ulcinj (Dulcigno) Ulm ultramontanes (see, Zentrumspartei, Bayerische Patriotenpartei): United States of America United States of America/Americans universities and professors universities and professors (see also students) Upper Austria Upper Swabia Uruguay Varna Varzin (Warcino) Vaterlandsverein Vatican (see Holy See) Venetia (Austrian crown land; see also Lombardy-Venetia) Venezuela Venice Venice Verein der deutschen Katholiken Versailles (see also German Empire, November Treaties) Vesailles, Treaty of (1871) Vicar of the Empire (see name index: Johann) Vienna Vienna, Conferences (1819-1820) Vienna, Conferences (1834) Vienna, conferences on Eastern crisis Vienna, conferences on Federal Reform, Vienna, Congress (see Congress and Treaty of Vienna) Vienna, currency (Wiener Währung) Vienna, customs conferences Vienna, Final Act Vienna, riots (see also Austria, October revolution) Vienna, Treaty (1864) Vistula Vogtland Voitsberg Volksstaat Volks-Zeitung Vorarlberg Vorwärts Vosges Vossische Zeitung Waldeck Waldheim Walvis Bay War-in-Sight crisis Warmbad Warsaw Warsaw Warsaw, Conferences/Agreement Warsaw, Protocol of 1851 Wartburg celebrations Washington Waterloo weavers’ uprising (Weberaufstand) Weimar Weimar (see Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach) Weimarische Neueste Nachrichten Weinheim Weser, river West Prussia (Prussian provincial state) Westerwald Westphalia (Prussian provincial state) Wetzlar Wiener Zeitung Wiesbaden Wilhelmsbad Winterberg Wirsitz Wittenberg Wittensee working and lower classes (labour question; see also social legislation) World Worms Württemberg (see also army military affairs) Württemberg and Austria Württemberg and Baden (see Baden) Württemberg and Bavaria Württemberg and France Württemberg and German Confederation Württemberg and German Empire (see also German Empire, reserved rights; November Treaties) Württemberg and Prussia Württemberg and Russia Württemberg and Russia Württemberg and Schleswig-Holstein Question Württemberg (see also army and military affairs): Württemberg, chambers Württemberg, constitution Württemberg, customs/and Customs Union Württemberg, diplomatic relations and representation (see also Stuttgart, British mission) Württemberg, finances and economics (see customs; taxation; trade) Württemberg, finances and economy (vol 1 and 4 only) Württemberg, March movement (1848) Württemberg, ministry Württemberg, religion and religious policy (Kaiserreich vols only) Württemberg, Woodcock affair Würzburg Würzburg Conferences and Coalition Wyden, Congress Zanzibar (see also Heligoland-Zanzibar Treaty) Zealand Zeitung für Norddeutschland Zentrumspartei Zittau Zollverein (see Customs Union) Zollvereinsblatt Zulu Kingdom Zurich Zwickau